As Malcolm X famously remarked, “the most neglected person in America is the Black woman.” This statement resonates deeply, reflecting a history where Black women have been overlooked and undervalued. Despite this, Black women have consistently forged paths of change and innovation. As we commemorate International Women’s Day, let’s shine a light on ten remarkable Black women whose accomplishments have significantly impacted our society.
Lyda Newman
Have you ever considered the origins of the hairbrush? While Lyda Newman wasn’t the first inventor, she patented a revolutionary version in 1898. Her design featured synthetic bristles and a ventilated structure, making it easier and more sanitary to use. Thanks to her innovation, brushing our hair has become a more manageable task.
Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Did you know that icons like Elvis and Johnny Cash drew inspiration from a Black woman? Sister Rosetta Tharpe, known as the Godmother of Rock n’ Roll, blended gospel and blues, captivating audiences in the 1930s and 40s. Her contributions to music paved the way for countless artists, and she was posthumously inducted into the Rock n’ Roll Hall of Fame in 2018.
Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner
Many women today are familiar with modern sanitary products, but before their invention, Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner created the adjustable sanitary belt in 1957. After facing racial discrimination from potential marketers, she persevered and continued to innovate throughout her life.
Mae Jemison
From a young age, Mae Jemison dreamed of space travel. After earning degrees in chemical engineering and medicine, she became NASA’s first Black woman astronaut, flying aboard the Endeavour in 1992. Today, she inspires young women of color to pursue careers in STEM.
Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler
In a time when few women of color were allowed in the medical field, Rebecca Lee Crumpler became the first Black woman to earn a medical degree in the U.S. in 1864. She dedicated her life to serving her community and published a medical discourse that remains influential.
Jane Bolin
Jane Bolin made history as the first Black woman to graduate from Yale Law School and join the New York Bar Association. Her groundbreaking work as a judge in family court helped dismantle racial barriers and made significant strides for children of all backgrounds.
Marie Van Brittan Brown
Concerned about rising crime in her neighborhood, Marie Van Brittan Brown invented a home security system in 1969—complete with a camera and two-way microphone. Her innovation laid the groundwork for modern security systems used in homes today.
Shirley Chisholm
Before Kamala Harris, Shirley Chisholm made history as the first Black woman elected to Congress and the first to run for the Democratic nomination for president in 1972. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of politicians.
Henrietta Lacks
Henrietta Lacks’ cells were pivotal in numerous medical advancements, including the polio vaccine. Taken without her consent, her HeLa cells have been fundamental in biomedical research, highlighting ethical issues in medicine.
Lisa Gelobter
Did you know that the technology behind gifs was developed by a Black woman? Lisa Gelobter has played a significant role in tech advancements, including her contributions to Hulu and other internet technologies.
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In summary, these ten extraordinary Black women have paved the way for future generations through their groundbreaking contributions across various fields. Their stories remind us of the resilience and strength of Black women, deserving recognition and celebration every day.