The World Health Organization (WHO) has updated its guidance, now supporting COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant individuals. This change comes after criticism of its previous position, which advised that only those in high-risk categories should receive the vaccine. Previously, the WHO was hesitant to recommend the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines for pregnant people. Meanwhile, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) had already endorsed vaccination for this group, creating confusion for many.
Fortunately, the WHO has now aligned its stance with the CDC. “Pregnancy can increase the risk of severe COVID-19, but there is limited data regarding vaccine safety during pregnancy,” the WHO stated in its revised guidelines. “However, based on current knowledge of these types of vaccines, we do not see any specific risks that would outweigh the benefits of vaccination for pregnant individuals.”
Dr. Sarah Thompson, an obstetrician and specialist at a leading medical institution, remarked to The New York Times, “The updated WHO guidance opens a vital avenue for pregnant individuals to receive vaccinations and safeguard themselves against the severe dangers posed by COVID-19. This swift change from WHO is a positive development for both mothers and their babies.”
Although the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines have not been specifically tested on pregnant individuals, animal studies have indicated no significant adverse effects. Historically, pregnant individuals have been encouraged to receive other vaccinations, such as the flu vaccine, even though they are often excluded from clinical trials.
Moreover, a study funded by the National Institutes of Health found that pregnant individuals suffering from severe COVID-19 may face a higher risk of mortality and preterm birth compared to those who are asymptomatic. The WHO concurs, stating that pregnant individuals with severe illness often require more intensive care than non-pregnant women of reproductive age.
The CDC elaborated that mRNA vaccines, like those from Pfizer and Moderna, “do not interact with a person’s DNA because the mRNA does not enter the nucleus of the cell. Cells break down the mRNA quickly. Based on how mRNA vaccines work, experts believe they are unlikely to pose a specific risk for those who are pregnant.” Reports indicate that about 1% of pregnant individuals in the U.S. have needed ICU care for COVID-19-related complications, and approximately 1.5 out of every 1,000 pregnant individuals have lost their lives due to the virus.
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In summary, both the WHO and CDC now support COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant individuals, emphasizing its safety based on current knowledge. This change is critical for protecting expectant mothers and their babies from the severe risks associated with COVID-19.