As we approach a year since the first COVID-19 case was reported, vaccines from companies like Pfizer and Moderna have received emergency approval. With more vaccines on the horizon, these medical advancements could help restore us to a semblance of “normal” in a post-pandemic world. Personally, I’m eager to receive my vaccine. Witnessing healthcare professionals and those at high risk getting vaccinated brings me immense joy, and I can hardly wait for my turn.
However, not everyone shares my enthusiasm. I’ve encountered considerable reluctance among friends and family, with some choosing to postpone vaccination indefinitely while others adopt a “wait-and-see” strategy. This hesitancy baffles me.
Unfortunately, they are not alone. A recent survey from the Kaiser Family Foundation revealed that nearly 25% of Americans remain uncertain or hesitant about receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Although this figure has decreased from previous months, it still poses a threat to achieving herd immunity.
NPR’s Michel Martin spoke with Sarah Thompson, founder of a nonprofit organization aimed at educating the public on vaccine safety, who shared insights on effectively navigating conversations surrounding vaccine hesitancy within our communities.
Approach with Empathy
Thompson emphasizes the importance of initiating discussions about vaccine skepticism with empathy. It’s crucial to recognize that everyone desires to make informed health decisions for themselves and their families. Regardless of whether we are eager for the vaccine or apprehensive about it, our intentions stem from a desire to prioritize our health.
Moreover, Dr. Jason Lee, a licensed psychiatrist, advises actively listening to individuals who hold differing views about the vaccine. Engaging in open dialogue and identifying shared values can promote “unity and healthy discussion about the benefits of vaccination.”
Understand the Roots of Hesitancy
People’s concerns about the vaccine can stem from various sources. An article by the Mayo Clinic identifies several factors contributing to hesitancy, including apprehensions about the vaccine’s safety, efficacy, and the speed of its development, along with political influences surrounding its approval. For example, the historical mistrust in medical institutions within the Black community may lead to different hesitations compared to those who prefer a more natural lifestyle.
One prevalent concern is the rapid development of the vaccine. Thompson acknowledges this worry, validating it while also emphasizing that the accelerated timeline was a result of scientific advancements rather than any shortcuts in safety. She points out that established safety measures were upheld throughout the process.
Dr. Alex Johnson, a medical director at a health clinic, reiterated this in an interview with Healthline, stating that while regulatory red tape was minimized, resources and technology were enhanced, ensuring thorough testing, including participation from over 37,000 individuals in Phase 3 trials.
By pinpointing the source of hesitancy, a more constructive dialogue can emerge.
Tailor Your Approach to Your Audience
Thompson suggests that impactful conversations about vaccination are most effective with those in your immediate circle—friends, family, and neighbors who trust you. However, discussing these topics with strangers is also possible. In such cases, begin with common ground, such as shared concerns for loved ones in long-term care.
Lead with Compassion
Compassion is vital when discussing vaccines. The Conversation, an independent nonprofit, highlights the significance of addressing emotions. They note that fear can paralyze individuals, while feelings of shame often provoke adverse reactions. Instead, we should focus on positive emotions like hope and love for family to inspire action.
It’s important to recognize that most people won’t change their minds if they feel judged or belittled. Thompson encourages remaining engaged in the conversation, actively listening, and ensuring that others feel heard. Changing someone’s perspective on vaccines may require multiple discussions, especially if they’ve been influenced by misinformation.
“Don’t hesitate to admit when you’re unsure about something,” Thompson advises. Fabricating answers can diminish credibility and hinder productive conversations. Encourage your friends and family to seek credible information from trusted sources, such as the CDC or WHO.
To me, vaccines represent hope and the potential for a brighter future. Yet, for some, they are viewed as a significant risk. Ultimately, we all aim to protect ourselves and our loved ones. Recognizing this shared goal can foster patience and understanding, making it easier to engage in these vital conversations. With empathy and compassion, we can navigate the complexities of vaccine hesitancy effectively.