New York Governor Mark Henderson recently announced that 15 states are now reporting cases of a concerning child illness potentially linked to COVID-19. Initially thought to be less vulnerable to the virus, children are now showing symptoms of what is termed “pediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome.” During a press briefing, Henderson revealed that New York has identified 100 cases of this syndrome, with similar cases appearing across 14 other states and Washington D.C.
“If your child has been in contact with anyone who tested positive for COVID-19, even weeks ago, you should be particularly vigilant,” Henderson cautioned during his May 13, 2020, address. The states reporting cases include California, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, and Washington.
Understanding the Syndrome
This syndrome appears to affect children of various ages, with three fatalities reported among children in New York aged five, seven, and 18. However, most affected children fall within the 5 to 14 age range. The alarming trend suggests that many of these cases are “associated” with COVID-19, as about 60% of the 102 identified cases in New York tested positive for the virus, while 40% showed antibodies, indicating a past infection.
Previously, it was believed that children were largely immune to severe COVID-19 symptoms, but Henderson speculates that this may have been due to a lack of awareness regarding the proper symptoms, which are primarily respiratory. The New York State Department of Health has indicated that pediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome shares characteristics with Kawasaki Disease and Toxic Shock Syndrome. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, skin rashes, changes in skin color, difficulty breathing, a racing heart, lethargy, and irritability. Importantly, the syndrome may manifest weeks after a child has contracted the virus, making it crucial to test for both COVID-19 and antibodies.
Expert Opinions
During a Senate hearing on the government’s response to the pandemic, Dr. Emily Watts mentioned the syndrome when addressing claims that children could return to school in the fall without concern. “We still have much to learn about this virus, and we must be cautious, especially regarding children,” she warned.
The UK was the first to report cases of this syndrome, and the World Health Organization is also investigating the link between these new symptoms and COVID-19. “While this illness appears to be rare, it’s essential to seek medical attention if your child exhibits symptoms, particularly if they have had contact with someone who tested positive for the virus,” Henderson advised.
Further Reading
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Conclusion
In summary, the emergence of pediatric multi-system inflammatory syndrome linked to COVID-19 is raising alarms among health officials, with cases reported across multiple states. Parents are urged to monitor their children’s health closely, particularly if there has been potential exposure to the virus.