The last time I took my kids to a petting zoo was during our visit to the county fair. They were captivated by the adorable baby goats. My youngest, Lily, who was around seven at the time, couldn’t get enough of them. She snuggled one in her arms, planted a kiss on its head, and shed a few tears when it was time to leave.
In retrospect, I think we washed our hands after that visit—likely around 90% sure, maybe even 95%. However, recent findings from a study presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases in Amsterdam have pushed me to reconsider. Now, I’m convinced I’ll be 150% certain about handwashing in the future. Honestly, I might even steer clear of petting zoos altogether.
The report noted that “[a]nimals in petting zoos can result in shedding and transmission of MDR (multidrug-resistant) pathogens that may cause illness for human visitors, even when the animals appear healthy…” You might want to read that again—just to let it sink in.
If you’re like me, the term MDR might sound familiar but not fully understood. According to the Mayo Clinic, multidrug-resistant bacteria—often referred to as superbugs—are strains that resist most antibiotics currently in use. These resistant bacteria can lead to significant health risks like pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
The study from Israel examined 382 samples of feces, skin, fur, and feathers from over 200 animals in eight petting zoos. The results? Not good. Approximately 12% of the animals tested carried at least one strain of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and a quarter of those had multiple strains. Alarmingly, animals treated with antibiotics were seven times more likely to transmit these bacteria to others.
While this is just one study, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported more than 100 outbreaks of illness linked to petting zoos, fairs, and educational farms between 2010 and 2015. Although that number may not seem alarming at first glance, my stance on superbugs is clear: zero tolerance when it comes to my kids.
Some of these incidents have had serious consequences. A recent article by USA Today highlighted tragic stories of children who fell gravely ill after visiting petting zoos. For instance, an Indiana mother recounted how her 2-year-old son died after contracting E. coli from a petting zoo visit at the Indiana State Fair, although the exact source was not tracked down. A 20-month-old in Maine also lost their life due to E. coli complications after a visit to a petting zoo. Additionally, the family of a 2-year-old in North Carolina took legal action against a petting zoo after their child succumbed to an E. coli infection.
To keep families safe, the CDC provides essential guidelines for visiting petting zoos. While some recommendations may seem obvious, like ensuring children under five, those with weakened immune systems, and elderly individuals are particularly cautious, there are additional tips worth noting.
Most importantly, wash your hands thoroughly after any interaction with animals. Hand sanitizer alone won’t cut it; it’s advisable to use soap and water whenever possible. Also, avoid eating or drinking near animals, which can be tricky with little ones who are always snacking. Leaving strollers, toys, and other items outside the exhibit helps prevent bringing any superbugs home. Children should be discouraged from putting fingers or objects in their mouths, especially after touching animals. And, for parents of little ones, it’s best to keep children under five away from reptiles, amphibians, or live poultry, as they pose a higher risk of illness.
While I don’t want to instill fear about petting zoos, it’s essential to be aware of the risks involved. Visiting such places can be a valuable experience, helping children connect classroom lessons to the natural world and fostering emotional growth. However, keeping our kids safe is paramount. By following the CDC’s recommendations, you can minimize the chances of bringing home more than just memories from the petting zoo.
For more information on safe practices and resources for family planning, check out this excellent guide on family building options.
In summary, while petting zoos can offer wonderful experiences for children, awareness of potential health risks—like superbugs—is crucial. By taking proper precautions, you can enjoy the fun without the worry.