How to Safeguard Your Baby From Measles During Outbreaks

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You’ve probably come across alarming reports about measles outbreaks popping up across the U.S. and beyond—even after health officials declared the disease “eliminated” in the country years ago. This highly contagious illness can still spread among unvaccinated individuals and even those who travel from areas where the disease is prevalent. If you have a little one who is not yet old enough for the measles vaccine or hasn’t received it yet, you might be feeling particularly anxious, as measles can cause serious complications in young children.

While you can’t wrap your baby in bubble wrap until vaccination, there are effective ways to lower the risk of exposure. Here’s what you need to know about measles and how to keep your baby safe.

What is Measles?

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious respiratory virus that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms typically appear about 10 to 12 days after exposure and can include a high fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive rash.

When Do Babies Get Vaccinated for Measles?

The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is usually administered to children between 12 and 15 months of age, with a booster shot given between ages 4 and 6. You might wonder if your baby can receive the vaccine before their first birthday, especially during an outbreak. In some cases, health care providers might recommend earlier vaccination for infants as young as 6 months, particularly if they are at high risk of exposure. For more information, check out resources like the CDC’s pregnancy page.

What Should You Do If Your Baby is Exposed?

If you suspect your baby has been exposed to measles, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider immediately. They might recommend monitoring for symptoms and could suggest the measles immune globulin (IG) injection, which can help protect unvaccinated infants if given within 6 days of exposure.

How Can You Protect Your Newborn From Measles?

To minimize the risk of your baby contracting measles during an outbreak, consider these strategies:

1. Vaccination: Ensure that everyone around your baby is vaccinated against measles. This includes family members and caregivers.
2. Avoid Crowded Places: During outbreaks, try to keep your baby away from crowded public areas where they might be exposed.
3. Practice Good Hygiene: Encourage frequent hand washing and ensure that anyone who is ill maintains distance from your baby.
4. Stay Informed: Keep an eye on local health advisories regarding any outbreaks.

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Summary

Measles remains a serious concern, especially for unvaccinated infants. By ensuring vaccinations for those around your baby, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding crowded places, you can help safeguard your little one. Consulting health professionals and utilizing available resources will further enhance your ability to protect your child during outbreaks.