What We Mean When We Say a Child Needs a ‘Father Figure’

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“Are you concerned about raising your son without a father figure?”

Every single mom navigating life without a male partner has likely faced this question, or something similar, at some point. It’s a question many of us dread. There’s been plenty of talk on how this inquiry can feel invasive (no parent should have to expose their personal life) or misguided (children can thrive with male role models that aren’t their biological fathers). However, I want to delve into why the focus on father figures in discussions around the sons of single mothers is in itself a flawed notion.

1. It Reinforces a Gender Binary.

If we recognize that gender exists on a spectrum, why must we adhere to rigid parenting roles? Asking single mothers to account for the “father” figure implies there are only two parenting roles: male and female. What does this say about our understanding of gender? Just because a child is identified as a boy at birth, does that mean he must be raised by someone identified similarly? As open-minded parents, we should question this binary approach while also moving beyond it.

2. It Neglects the Validity of LGBTQ+ Parents.

As same-sex parenting becomes more accepted, it’s crucial to recognize that many families thrive with two parents of the same gender. When someone asks, “Where’s the dad?” it implies that a father is a necessity, which is simply not true. This focus on traditional family structures can inadvertently devalue the experiences of gay and lesbian parents. We can’t advocate for LGBTQ+ rights while still implying that a child’s upbringing is incomplete without a male figure.

3. It Boxes Parents into Stereotypes.

As a single mom to a son, I often hear the stereotype that boys need fathers to engage in rough play. Are we suggesting that a mom can’t play rough? I can assure you, I engage in some serious roughhousing with my son—so much so that I avoid doing it in public for fear of being judged! It’s simply insulting to suggest that my son misses out on that aspect of play because he lacks a father.

4. It Upholds Patriarchal Norms.

It astounds me how frequently I hear mothers say their boys listen better to their fathers. How often have you heard a mom threaten her son with, “I’ll tell Daddy!”? This reinforces the idea that men hold more authority and deserve more respect than women. We should be teaching our children that respect should extend equally to both parents, regardless of gender. By implying that a child may struggle without a father figure, we undermine the capabilities of mothers and suggest that they lack the strength to guide their children effectively.

I can’t use “I’ll tell Daddy” as a disciplinary tactic. My son doesn’t have a father, and I consciously reject the problematic dynamics tied to that phrase. I want him to understand that he can grow into a wonderful person without needing a male role model just because he was assigned male at birth—because he absolutely can, and he will. Single moms, keep doing what you’re doing!

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Summary:

The pressure on single mothers to provide a “father figure” for their sons reinforces outdated gender norms and overlooks the diverse family structures that exist today. This perception invalidates LGBTQ+ families, perpetuates stereotypes about parenting roles, and further entrenches patriarchal authority. It’s essential to recognize that children can thrive in a variety of family dynamics, proving that maternal influence is equally powerful.

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