The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is now encouraging pediatricians to assess teenagers for potential suicide risks as the alarming rates of teen suicides in the U.S. continue to rise. In new guidelines released this week, the AAP aims to assist healthcare providers in recognizing and supporting adolescents who may be experiencing suicidal thoughts.
Previously, the last set of guidelines was issued in 2007, when suicide was the third-leading cause of death among this age group. Since then, it has tragically become the second-leading cause, surpassing homicide rates for individuals aged 15 to 19. The only cause of death that claims more young lives than suicide is unintentional injuries, which encompass accidents such as car crashes and poisonings.
Common Risk Factors
Several common risk factors have been identified, including:
- A family history of suicide
- Experiences of physical or sexual abuse
- A history of mood disorders
- Substance abuse issues
- Identifying as LGBTQ+ or questioning one’s sexual orientation
- Transgender identity
In addition to these factors, the report highlights the roles of bullying and excessive internet use. “Bullying has always been a significant concern for teens, but there is now a better understanding of how it connects to suicide,” stated Dr. Lucas Green, a leading author of the report.
The tragic story of 15-year-old Alex Thompson from Seattle, who took his life due to persistent bullying, underscores this issue. In another instance, a 9-year-old was placed on suicide watch after revealing that bullying made him feel suicidal. “Cyberbullying is just as harmful as traditional bullying,” Dr. Green added.
While the exact influence of cyberbullying on suicide rates remains uncertain, studies show that spending over five hours online daily correlates with increased depression and suicidal thoughts among teens. “The public nature of online bullying can amplify a teen’s feelings of humiliation and helplessness,” noted Dr. Jamie Rivers, a clinical psychologist and expert on youth violence.
The Internet as a Lifeline
On a brighter note, the internet can also serve as a lifeline for teens battling suicidal thoughts, offering access to support groups and crisis resources. For example, the Crisis Text Line provides free, anonymous support from trained counselors. “Because individuals often keep their struggles hidden, it’s crucial for pediatricians to recognize warning signs, engage with parents, and ask the right questions,” emphasized Dr. Moutier from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.
Reaching Out for Help
If you or someone you know is struggling with suicidal thoughts, reaching out for help can make a difference. Resources like support groups and crisis services are available to provide assistance.
Conclusion
In summary, the AAP’s new guidelines emphasize the importance of screening teens for suicide risks, considering various factors like bullying and internet use. As the rates of adolescent suicides rise, proactive measures by pediatricians can play a vital role in preventing tragedies.